Medications that can damage the kidneys are known as “nephrotoxic medications.” These drugs can cause direct damage to the kidneys. Some of these medications mildly worsen kidney function and others can cause acute kidney injuries. The risk for kidney damage depends on your individual health and other medications you are taking. For people with even mild kidney failure, you might want to talk to your doctor about the pros and cons of these medications.
1. Antibiotics that include ciprofloxacin, methicillin, vancomycin, sulfonamides.
2. Analgesics, including acetaminophen and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID): aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen, and others available only by prescription.
3. Chemotherapy drugs, including interferons, pamidronate, cisplatin, carboplatin, cyclosporine, tacrolimus, quinine, mitomycin C, bevacizumab, as well as anti-thyroid drugs, including propylthiouracil, used to treat an overactive thyroid.
4. Heartburn drugs of the proton pump inhibitor class. They include omeprazole (brand name Prilosec), lansoprazole (brand name Prevacid), pantoprazole (brand name Protonix), rabeprazol (brand names Rabecid, Aciphex), esomeprazole (brand names Nexium, Esotrex).
5. Antiviral drugs, including acyclovir (brand name Zovirax) used to treat herpes infections, and indinavir and tenofovir, both of them used to treat ⱧłV.
6. High blood pressure drugs, including captopril (brand name Capoten).
7. Rheumatoid arthritis drugs, including infliximab (brand name Remicade); chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine, used to treat malaria and systemic lupus erythematosus as well as rheumatoid arthritis.
8. Anticonvulsants, including phenytoin (brand name Dilantin) and trimethadione (brand name Tridione), used to treat seizures, as well as other conditions.
9. COX-2 inhibitors, including celecoxib (brand name Celebrex). Two drugs in this class have already been withdrawn from the market because of cardiovascular toxicity: rofecoxib (brand name Vioxx), and valdecoxib (brand name Bextra). These drugs are a special class of NSAID and were developed to be safer for the stomach, but have the same risk as other NSAIDs do for kidney damage.
Reference: http://www.homehealthyrecipes.com/
